Earthmoon occults starcluster Praesepe (M44)
April 13, 2008

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On April 13, 2008 the Earthmoon occulted the starcluster Praesepe - M44. At about 17h00 UTC the moon entered in an elevation of 58° above the southeast horizon the starcluster of Praesepe and occulted many stars with the dark limb. About one hour after midnight the moon had apparently moved through and was now on the eastside of the starcluster.

Earthmoon occults starcluster Praesepe (M44)
Earthmoon occults starcluster Praesepe (M44)
Diagram created with
Guide 8 from Bill J Gray

 

The occultations of 22 stars of starcluster M44 on the dark limb was captured with my equipment on video with an accuracy of some milliseconds. Evaluation of the video was done later.

 

Diagram of equipment setup
Diagram of equipment setup

 

Observation report


Date Observer Position - Nonndorf Observer 2008/04/13 48° 47´ 13.3" North (WGS84) Gerhard Dangl Star 15° 14´ 06.8" East (WGS84) 3830, Nonndorf 12 Starcluster Praesepe (M44) 543.5m (MSL), 587.9m (WGS84) AUSTRIA
TELESCOPE: Type: Newton Focal length: 1200mm Aperture: 254 mm Magnification: video/primary focus/FOV 15.8'x13.7' (640x576, 1.48"x1.43" per pixel) Mount: Equatorial EQ6 with EQMOD Motor drive: Yes TIMING & RECORDING: Timekeeping: GPS 1PPS Garmin18 LVC + KIWI-OSD Sensor/Camera: WAT-902H2 Ultimate, CCIR, 1/2" Sony CCD-Sensor ICX419ALL Mode of recording: It=20ms (50 Img/s), Video CCIR, AVI, YUY2, Huffyuv, Device of recording: Xpert V-Stream Videograbber USB2.0, Notebook Harddisk Time insertion: KIWI-OSD OBSERVING CONDITIONS: Atmospheric transparency: good Wind: No Star image stability: good Temperature: 276 Kelvin (+03 deg Celsius) ADDITIONAL COMMENTS: Predictions with Occult 4 and LOW 4 Video evaluation accomblished with VirtualDub1.7.8 and Limovie0928c Only clear glass filter (Astronomik) for CCD protection was used 3-D position and timing with Garmin GPS18 LVC receiving 08 satellites Horizontal dilution of precision 1.5, geoidal separation 44.4m


Table with precalculations prepared with Occult 4 from Dave Herald
Occultation prediction for Nonndorf_0, Austria
E. Longitude   15 14  8.4,  Latitude  48 47 13.5,  Alt.    0m;  Telescope dia 25cm;  dMag 2.0

       day  Time   P   Star  Sp  Mag  Mag    % Elon Sun  Moon   CA   PA  VA  AA Libration   A   B   RV   Cct   R.A. (J2000)  Dec
 y   m  d  h  m  s      No  D     v    r V  ill     Alt Alt Az   o    o   o   o   L    B   m/o m/o "/sec   o  h  m   s    o  m  s

08 Apr 13 19 15  0 D    1292 F0  6.7  6.5v  61+ 103     58 210  45N  60  39  46 +6.2 -1.6 +2.7+1.2 .212   60  8 39 42.7  19 46 42
   R1292 = 38 Cancri (BT)
      1292 = BT Cnc, 6.66, range 0.06 to ( 0.06V, Type DSCTC, Period 0.10228 days
08 Apr 13 19 16 55 D    1293SK0  6.8     s  61+ 103     58 211  84S 111  90  98 +6.2 -1.6 +1.4-1.2 .415    8  8 39 50.7  19 32 27
      1293 is multiple:  6.8  9.9 0.49" 225.7 :  6.7  9.8 0.50" 238.2 :  6.7  6.9 92"  62.1 :  7.0  9.0 100"  88.0
      1293 = NSV 04171, 6.52 to 6.61V
08 Apr 13 19 19 28 D    1294SA0  7.3  7.2S  61+ 103     58 212  89S 106  85  93 +6.2 -1.6 +1.4-1.1 .409   13  8 39 56.5  19 33 11
      1294 is quadruple:  6.9 11.9 1.0" 291.0 :  6.9  7.2 45" 157.2 :  6.9  6.7 92" 242.1
      1294 = NSV 04175, 7.32V
08 Apr 13 19 20 37 D   98014SA0  7.5  7.3s  61+ 103     58 212  87S 108  86  95 +6.2 -1.6 +1.4-1.2 .412   11  8 39 57.8  19 32 29
     98014 is quadruple:  8.8  8.8      350.0 :  7.2  6.9 45" 337.2 :  9.0  7.0 100" 268.0
     98014 = NSV 04174, 7.53, range 0.01 to ( 0.01V
08 Apr 13 19 32 12 D   98018WA0  7.5  7.4   61+ 103     57 217  86N 101  77  88 +6.2 -1.6 +1.5-1.1 .403   18  8 40 18.1  19 31 55
     98018 is double:  7.4  6.3 137"  70.9
08 Apr 13 19 37  8 D    1299WA*  6.3  6.2   61+ 103     56 219  80N  95  69  81 +6.2 -1.6 +1.6-0.9 .387   25  8 40 27.0  19 32 41
   R1299 = epsilon Cancri
      1299 is double:  6.3  7.4 137" 250.9
08 Apr 13 19 37 23 D    1298SK0  6.4  5.9   61+ 103     56 219  52N  67  41  54 +6.2 -1.6 +2.3+0.3 .260   52  8 40 22.1  19 40 12
      1298 is quadruple:  6.4 10.4 20.9"  55.1 :  6.4  7.7 64" 343.1 :  6.4  9.4 83"  42.9
08 Apr 13 19 37 57 D   98020SA0  7.6  7.5   61+ 103     56 219  47N  63  36  49 +6.2 -1.6 +2.5+0.6 .232   57  8 40 20.7  19 41 12
     98020 is quadruple:  9.1  9.1 0.050" 350.0 :  7.7  6.4 64" 163.1 :  7.7  9.4 76"  90.0
08 Apr 13 19 38 40 d X207729    10.3        61+ 103     56 219  50N  65  39  52 +6.2 -1.6 +2.4+0.4 .249   54  8 40 23.3  19 40 24
08 Apr 13 19 42 53 d   98023MF2  9.2  9.0   61+ 103     56 221  43N  58  31  45 +6.2 -1.6 +2.7+1.0 .206   61  8 40 26.1  19 41 11
     98023 is triple:  9.4  7.7 76" 270.0 :  9.4  6.4 83" 222.9
08 Apr 13 19 45 12 D    1297cA9  6.8  6.6S  61+ 103     55 222  60S 135 108 122 +6.2 -1.6 +0.9-2.0 .411  -16  8 40 20.1  19 20 56
      1297 is double:  6.8      0.10" 160.0
      1297 = NSV 17953, 6.78V, Type DSCT:
08 Apr 13 19 45 23 D   98009 A7  7.6  7.6v  61+ 103     55 222  25S 170 142 157 +6.2 -1.6 +0.1-3.3 .270  -51  8 39 44.7  19 16 31
     98009 = BU Cnc, 7.67, range 0.03 to ( 0.03V, Type DSCTC, Period 0.071 days
08 Apr 13 19 57 33 D    1303 A6  6.8  6.7v  61+ 103     54 226  56N  71  41  58 +6.1 -1.5 +2.1-0.2 .287   48  8 40 56.3  19 34 49
      1303 = EP Cnc, 6.76, range 0.03 to ( 0.03V, Type DSCTC
08 Apr 13 19 59 33 d X 13164 F5  9.5  9.3   61+ 103     53 226  63S 132 101 119 +6.1 -1.5 +0.9-1.9 .423  -12  8 40 46.1  19 18 35
08 Apr 13 20  4 10 d X111059    10.2 10.0   61+ 103     53 228  67N  82  50  68 +6.1 -1.5 +1.7-0.7 .343   38  8 41 10.0  19 30 32
08 Apr 13 20  6 29 D   98027 A8  7.8  7.7v  61+ 103     52 229  44S 152 120 138 +6.1 -1.5 +0.5-2.5 .369  -32  8 40 39.2  19 13 42
     98027 = BN Cnc, 7.80, range 0.03 to ( 0.03V, Type DSCTC, Period 0.0388205 days
08 Apr 13 20  7 56 d X111004    10.7 10.5   61+ 103     52 229  44S 151 119 138 +6.1 -1.5 +0.5-2.5 .371  -32  8 40 41.9  19 13 25
08 Apr 13 20 35 41 d   98044 A5  9.3  9.1   62+ 103     49 237  52S 143 107 129 +6.1 -1.5 +0.5-2.3 .411  -23  8 41 36.2  19  8 34
08 Apr 13 20 39 25 D   98053 A7  7.9  7.8v  62+ 103     48 239  59N  75  38  61 +6.1 -1.5 +1.7-0.7 .318   45  8 42  6.5  19 24 41
     98053 = BX Cnc, 7.96, range 0.02 to ( 0.02V, Type DSCTC, Period 0.053 days
08 Apr 13 20 40 39 d X 13177cG0 10.2  9.9   62+ 103     48 239  18S 177 140 163 +6.1 -1.4 -0.4-3.5 .242  -58  8 41  7.4  19  4 16
   X 13177 is double:  9.3 10.1 0.001"  49.6
08 Apr 13 21 16 54 d   98054 A7  7.9  7.8v  62+ 104     42 248  19S 176 136 162 +6.0 -1.4 -0.5-3.2 .257  -57  8 42 10.8  18 56  4
     98054 = BY Cnc, 7.91, range 0.01 to ( 0.01V, Type DSCTC, Period 0.058 days
08 Apr 13 21 17 55 d   98064cG0  9.5  9.3   62+ 104     43 248  77S 118  78 105 +6.0 -1.4 +0.7-1.8 .469    2  8 43  7.1  19  4  6
     98064 is double:  9.9  9.9 0.10" 131.0

Results of recording and measurements (22 disappearances)
with 2 events (SAO 98019 and SAO 98064) showing a double star effect

1	SAO 98006	D	19:14:57.955	(+/-10ms)	 50%
2	SAO 98010	D	19:16:55.113	(+/-10ms)	 50%
3	SAO 98013	D	19:19:27.491	(+/-10ms)	 50%
4	SAO 98014	D	19:20:37.250	(+/-10ms)	 50%
5	SAO 98018	D	19:32:11.639	(+/-10ms)	 50%
6	SAO 98024	D	19:37:07.735	(+/-10ms)	 50%
7	SAO 98021	D	19:37:21.254	(+/-10ms)	 50%
8	SAO 98020	D	19:37:55.634	(+/-10ms)	 50%
9	XZ 207729	D	19:38:38.913	(+/-20ms)	 50%  
10	SAO 98023	D	19:42:52.169	(+/-10ms)	 50%

Double star effect
11a	SAO 98019	D	19:45:12.657	(+/-10ms)	100%
11b	SAO 98019	D	19:45:12.667	(+/-10ms)	 56%    Preceding west component
11c	SAO 98019	D	19:45:12.677	(+/-10ms)	 47%
11d	SAO 98019	D	19:45:12.697	(+/-10ms)	 17%	Step start
11e	SAO 98019	D	19:45:12.817	(+/-10ms)	 19%	Step end
11f	SAO 98019	D	19:45:12.837	(+/-10ms)	  6%    Following east component
11g	SAO 98019	D	19:45:12.867	(+/-10ms)	  0%
Limovie diagram SAO 98019
Limovie diagram - SAO 98019
Graph SAO 98019
Graph - SAO 98019
Video SAO 98019
Video SAO 98019
12 SAO 98009 D 19:45:22.217 (+/-10ms) 50% 13 SAO 98032 D 19:57:32.515 (+/-10ms) 50% 14 XZ 13164 D 19:59:33.114 (+/-10ms) 50% 15 XZ 111059 D 20:04:10.379 (+/-10ms) 50% 16 SAO 98027 D 20:06:28.607 (+/-10ms) 50% 17 XZ 111004 D 20:07:54.766 (+/-10ms) 50% 18 SAO 98044 D 20:35:40.650 (+/-10ms) 50% 19 SAO 98053 D 20:39:24.176 (+/-10ms) 50% 20 XZ 13177 D 20:40:38.515 (+/-10ms) 50% 21 SAO 98054 D 21:16:52.731 (+/-10ms) 50% Double star effect 22a SAO 98064 D 21:17:55.560 (+/-10ms) 100% 22b SAO 98064 D 21:17:55.580 (+/-10ms) 73% Preceding west component 22c SAO 98064 D 21:17:55.590 (+/-10ms) 51% Step start 22d SAO 98064 D 21:17:55.650 (+/-10ms) 71% Step end 22e SAO 98064 D 21:17:55.660 (+/-10ms) 34% Following east component 22f SAO 98064 D 21:17:55.670 (+/-10ms) 0%
Limovie diagram SAO 98064
Limovie diagram - SAO 98064
Graph SAO 98064
Graph - SAO 98064
Video SAO 98064
Video SAO 98064

Diagrams created with Software Limovie from Kazuhisa Miyashita.


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May 03, 2008
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