Earthmoon occults the multiple star system SAO 75673
September 29, 2007

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On September 29, 2007 the Earthmoon occulted the multiple star system SAO 75673. The moon standing above the east horizon moved at about 18h59 UTC in front of the multiple star system SAO 75673 and occulted the multiple star system with the bright limb. Because of the proper motion of the moon, some seconds before 19h47 UTC the moon had moved nearly a diameter to the east. So the multiple star system reappeared on the dark side of the moon.

Earthmoon occults the multiple star system SAO 75673
Earthmoon occults the multiple star system SAO 75673
Diagram created with
Guide 8 from Bill J Gray

 

The reappearance of the multiple star system on the dark side of the moon was captured with my equipment on video with an accuracy of some milliseconds. Evaluation of the video was done later.

 

Diagram of equipment setup
Diagram of equipment setup

 

Observation report


Date Observer Position - Nonndorf Observer 2007/09/29 48° 47´ 13.3" North (WGS84) Gerhard Dangl Star 15° 14´ 08.3" East (WGS84) 3830, Nonndorf 12 ZC 440 = SAO 75673 550m (MSL), 595.0m (WGS84) AUSTRIA
TELESCOPE: Type: Newton Focal length: 1200mm Aperture: 254 mm Magnification: video/primary focus/recorded field 1112" x 830" Mount: Equatorial EQ6 with EQMOD Motor drive: Yes TIMING & RECORDING: Timekeeping: GPS 1PPS Garmin18 LVC + KIWI-OSD Sensor/Camera: WAT-902H2 Ultimate, CCIR, 1/2" Sony CCD-Sensor ICX419ALL Mode of recording: It=20ms (50 Img/s), Video CCIR, AVI, YUY2, Huffyuv, Device of recording: Xpert V-Stream Videograbber USB2.0, Notebook Harddisk Time insertion: KIWI-OSD OBSERVING CONDITIONS: Atmospheric transparency: thin moving clouds Wind: No Star image stability: bad Temperature: 281 Kelvin (+08 deg Celsius) ADDITIONAL COMMENTS: Predictions with Occult3.6 Video evaluation accomblished with VirtualDub1.6.16 and Limovie0927 Only clear glass filter (Astronomik) for CCD protection was used 3-D position and timing with Garmin GPS18 LVC receiving 06 satellites Horizontal dilution of precision 1.4, geoidal separation 44.8m


Table with precalculations prepared with Occult3.6 from Dave Herald
Occultation Predictions for Nonndorf_10Zoll in September 2007
E.Long.   15 14  8.2   Lat.  48 47 13.5   Alt. 590m.   T.dia 254mm.   dMag 2.0

      day  Time   P   Star  Sp  Mag    % Elon Sun  Moon   CA   PA  VA  WA Libration   A   B   RV   Cct   R.A. (J2000)  Dec
 y  m  d  h  m  s      No  D       V  ill     Alt Alt Az   o    o   o   o   L    B   m/o m/o "/sec   o  h  m   s    o  m  s
07 09 29 19 46 51 R X 54005DA2  5.6   87- 137     19  79  71N 268 313 284 +3.4 -5.6 +0.1+1.4 .580 +158  2 59 12.7  21 20 24
   X 54005 is double :   5.5  5.2   1.40"   29.0
07 09 29 19 46 51 R     440SA2  4.7   87- 137     19  79  71N 268 313 284 +3.4 -5.6 +0.1+1.4 .580 +158  2 59 12.7  21 20 25
       440 = epsilon Arietis                       
       440 is triple :   5.2  5.5   1.40"  209.0 :   4.6 12.7  146"  191.0

Calculation and reappearance diagram of multiple star system SAO 75673

   65°   ... Position angle of moon movement - value from Guide8.
  158°   ... Contact angle between the normal to the lunar limb and the direction of
             moon movement - value from Occult3.6.
0.580"/s ... Velocity of moon movement relative to component A - value from Occult3.6.
0.611"/s ... Velocity of moon movement relative to component A  - value from Guide8.

  209°   ... Position angle of component B - value from Occult3.6.
 1.40"   ... Distance of component B - value from Occult3.6.

  191°   ... Position angle of component C - value from Occult3.6.
  146"   ... Distance of component C - value from Occult3.6.

0.870"   ... Distance of components B-A on moon limb, value determined by own calculation.
0.780"   ... Difference distance of components A-B in direction of moon movement,
             value determined by own calculation.

 1.35s   ... Theoretical time difference during reappearance between components B-A,
             calculated with moon velocity of Occult3.6.
 1.28s   ... Theoretical time difference during reappearance between components B-A,
             calculated with moon velocity of Guide8.

 1.24s   ... Real measurement value B-A evaluated from video recording with time insertion.

Berechnung des Bedeckungsende


  Table with results of video measurements
  Component B    Start   19:46:52.023 (+/-10ms) UTC
  Component B    50%     19:46:52.043 (+/-10ms) UTC
  Component B    Full    19:46:52.063 (+/-10ms) UTC

  Component A    Start   19:46:53.273 (+/-10ms) UTC
  Component A    50%     19:46:53.283 (+/-10ms) UTC
  Component A    Full    19:46:53.303 (+/-10ms) UTC

  Components B-A Delay          1.240 (+/-20ms)
Measurement data - Excel format 280KB
Measurement data - Excel format

Diagram - Overview
Limovie diagram - Overview
Diagram - Detail
Limovie diagramm - Detail
Video MPEG4 2.1MB
Video MPEG4 2.1MB

Diagrams created with Software Limovie0927 from Kazuhisa Miyashita.


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October 13, 2007
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